Non-neoplastic cutaneous manifestations of HIV infection in patients from a community-based clinic in Puerto Rico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.71332/kytmn476Keywords:
HIV, Skin conditions, Puerto RicoAbstract
Abstract: Background: Although skin conditions are frequent in people living with HIV (PLWH), no prior studies have described them in Puerto Rico. This study assesses non-neoplastic cutaneous conditions in PLWH at a community clinic. Methods: We performed a cross-sectional analysis of 1,000 PLWH treated from January 2019 to December 2024. Sociodemographic, clinical, and dermatologic data were extracted from electronic records. Descriptive and bivariate analyses (Chi-square or Fisher’s exact) were conducted with p<0.05 considered significant. Results: Non-neoplastic skin conditions were identified in 19.1% of participants (241 diagnoses). The most common were herpes simplex virus (5.3%), dermatitis (2.8%), and warts (2.5%). Longer duration of HIV infection was significantly associated with skin conditions (p=0.004). No associations were found with sex, age, CD4 count, or viral load. Conclusion: Non-neoplastic dermatologic conditions remain prevalent among PLWH in Puerto Rico. These findings support incorporating routine dermatologic assessment into HIV care.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Itzamar Pastrana-Echevarría, Alicia Báez-Cruz, Mileidy Hernández-Nieves, Alejandro Pinilla-Baquero, Oscar Lugo-Capera, Diana Fernández-Santos, Angel Mayor-Becerra, Alexandra Conde-Toro (Author)
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