Beyond Diet: Biological and Clinical Determinants of Kidney Stones
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.71332/g9q91981Abstract
Nephrolithiasis is a growing global health concern, affecting mostly males.
Although the prevalence is rising across minority populations, less than 1% of published papers include Hispanics.
Among US mainland Hispanics, Puerto Ricans have the second highest prevalence of kidney stones but there are no island-based datasets and Puerto Ricans are often excluded from mainland studies.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Jeitzel Torres-Rodríguez, Dr. Jessiane Salazar, Gabriela Ramírez, Fabián Ramírez-Rivera, Jarline Encarnación-Medina, Némesis Torres-Rivera, Alondra Quintana-Girón, Millie López-Inostroza, Dr. Carmen Ortiz-Sáncez, Dr. Kenneth Cintrón-Cartagena, Docelyn Rivera-López, Dr. Gilberto Ruiz-Deyá (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright of their articles. All works are published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly cited.